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Building the future: Leveraging Strategic IT Infrastructure in the Healthcare Industry
by Libby Jones
Transforming patient care and enhancing operational efficiency with advanced IT infrastructure has become an immediate necessity rather than a future concept.
With funding often limited, it's crucial to recognise the potential of structured IT solutions and promote strategic discussions about how you can best invest in your hospital or clinic's digital infrastructure.
The Role of IT Infrastructure in Modern Healthcare
IT infrastructure is the backbone of modern healthcare systems, enabling the seamless integration of various technologies to improve patient care and operational efficiency. From electronic health records (EHR) to telemedicine, IT infrastructure supports the collection, storage, and analysis of vast amounts of healthcare data. This data-driven approach allows healthcare providers to make informed decisions, leading to better patient outcomes.
Advanced IT infrastructure is being used increasingly to facilitate real-time communication and collaboration among healthcare professionals, enhancing the coordination of care. A great example of this is cloud-based platforms enabling the sharing of patient information across different departments and locations, ensuring that all stakeholders have access to up-to-date data. This level of connectivity is crucial for promptly delivering high-quality care.
According to the British Medical Association, over 60% consider of healthcare professionals believe their current hardware to be a significant barrier to the NHS' digital transformation
Data Security and Privacy in Healthcare IT
Data security and privacy are paramount in healthcare IT. The sensitive nature of patient information necessitates robust security measures to protect against unauthorised access and data breaches. Healthcare organisations must comply with regulations to ensure the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of patient data.
5 Ways to make your healthcare infrastructure more secure
- Train your employees with better security habits
- Employ medical device discovery and threat detection
- Integrate zero-trust network access
- Incorporate managed security options
Training staff in cybersecurity best practices is essential to prevent human errors that might jeopardise data privacy, but there are additional, more tangible methods to safeguard your organisation.
Access control solutions are essential for maintaining a balance between security and accessibility for all users. They are crucial for protecting sensitive data and resources, with the potential costs of downtime and damage far exceeding the initial investment needed for installation. However, the suitability of different access control types can vary depending on specific needs and environmental factors.
There are 3 main types of access control:
Role-based access control
In this type of control, access is determined by the resources necessary to complete a job. Role-based access control can minimise administrative burden by assigning permissions to roles instead of individual users.
Discretionary Access Control
For a discretionary access control system, information is distributed based on necessity. This approach decentralises access control decisions, allowing the data owner to determine who can access the information.
Mandatory Access Control
Mandatory access control is typically used in government and military environments. It categorises access rights into levels like "restricted," and "secret," with access determined by the user's clearance level. Despite this, its features can be beneficial in healthcare, particularly for managing children's medical records, where access is limited to a select group of care providers within the hospital.
The need for improvement in the UK healthcare's digital infrastructure
The UK healthcare system requires substantial improvements in its digital infrastructure to keep pace with advancements in medical technology. This includes upgrading hardware such as computers and servers, implementing state-of-the-art software solutions, and ensuring reliable broadband connectivity across all healthcare facilities.
According to The British Medical Association, the areas of IT and digital services that doctors say are most in need of improvement are:
-
infrastructure, including:
- hardware,
- software,
- and broadband;
- interoperability of clinical information systems;
- user involvement in the design and implementation of digital strategies;
- digital inclusion so patients can access digital health services; and
- financial investment.
Improvements in digital infrastructure can enhance the efficiency of healthcare delivery, reduce administrative burdens, and improve patient experiences. For instance, better broadband connectivity can support telemedicine services, allowing patients in remote areas to access specialist care without the need for travel.
Challenges of implementing new digital infrastructure in the healthcare sector.
Implementing digital infrastructure in the healthcare sector comes with its own set of challenges. One of the primary obstacles is the integration of new technologies with existing legacy systems. Healthcare providers often struggle with interoperability issues, which can hinder the seamless exchange of information between different systems.
Another challenge is the resistance to change from healthcare professionals who may be accustomed to traditional methods. Overcoming this resistance requires comprehensive training and support to help staff transition smoothly to new digital tools.
Additionally, the high cost of implementing and maintaining advanced IT infrastructure can be a significant barrier for many healthcare organisations, but not impossible.
Securing Finance for digital transformation
Allocating resources for hardware, software, and staff training to ensure effective use of these new technologies is crucial for enhancing patient care and quality. These advancements have the potential to transform patient diagnosis and treatment, offering improved clinical outcomes, enhanced experiences for patients and service users, and cost savings.
Given the frequent challenge of limited financial resources spread across multiple projects, it is crucial to prioritise investments that align with and support current IT objectives when not all initiatives can be funded.
Partial investments will not deliver the advantages of a well-executed IT project, leading to a lack of return on investment. Substantial medium to long-term benefits can only be realised and sustained through organisational changes that go beyond temporary solutions and technology updates.
However, more funding doesn't automatically translate to better outcomes. It's equally important to invest time, planning, and careful consideration into your system. Ultimately, the success of new technology investments depends on the strength of the supporting infrastructure.
The role of government in supporting infrastructure development in healthcare.
The government and other stakeholders can play a crucial role in supporting the development of digital infrastructure in healthcare.
Collaboration between the public and private sectors is essential for driving innovation and ensuring the scalability of digital solutions. Public-private partnerships can facilitate the sharing of resources and expertise, accelerating the implementation of advanced IT infrastructure in healthcare.
This push could be on its way, as the UK government has announced in the Autumn Budget 2024 that they will provide the NHS with an additional £25.7 billion over the current and following year. Of this amount, £2 billion will be dedicated to enhancing NHS technology and digital advancements to boost productivity and reduce staff workload.
This investment reflects an awareness of the necessary funding to fulfill their broader long-term strategy and highlights the crucial role of technology in achieving success.
User involvement in designing digital strategies to meet patient and staff needs.
User involvement is critical in the design and implementation of digital strategies in healthcare.
Involving both patients and staff in the development process allows healthcare organisations to tailor solutions to their genuine needs and preferences. This collaborative approach aids in the early identification of potential issues and facilitates the creation of systems that are easy to use.
Engaging users cultivates a sense of ownership and acceptance of new technologies, greatly improving their adoption and use, and boosting the likelihood of maximising user-driven ROI. Early familiarity can also help in the training process, which is frequently considered insufficient or lacking to ensure end users fully understand the systems they will be regularly using.
Benefits of a well-developed IT infrastructure for patients, and staff
A well-developed digital infrastructure offers numerous benefits for patients, staff, and the healthcare system as a whole. For patients, it means better access to care, more accurate diagnoses, and personalised treatment plans. Digital tools such as patient portals and mobile apps empower patients to actively participate in their own healthcare, leading to improved health outcomes.
To learn more about creating an infrastructure tailored to your requirements or to receive detailed design guidance, reach out to our design experts or schedule a complimentary site survey* to assess your needs.
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